VERB TO BE (negative)

* Para hacer una frase negativa, solamente tenemos que poner NOT detrás del verbo .

I AM NOT (a doctor).
YOU ARE NOT (a lion).
HE IS NOT (my dad).
SHE IS NOT (my sister).
IT IS NOT (raining now).
WE ARE NOT (in Madrid).
YOU ARE NOT (writing).
THEY ARE NOT (in bed).



PRACTICE

Exercise 1

Exercise 2

Exercise 3

Exercise 4

VERB TO BE (questions)

* Para hacer una pregunta, sólo tenemos que cambiar el orden del pronombre o nombre por el del verbo to be. Ahora el verbo está al principio y el sujeto detrás.

AM I ... (a student) ?
ARE YOU ... (from Huelva) ?
IS Michael ... (studying French) ?
IS SHE ... (tall) ?
IS IT ... (rainy today) ?
ARE WE ... (tennis players) ?
ARE YOU ... (twelve years old) ?
ARE THEY ... (with your brother) ?



PRACTICE

Exercise 1

Exercise 2

TO HAVE (GOT) - TENER

* Este verbo significa TENER, en español.

* Para hacer una pregunta o una negación, se hace como con el verbo TO BE:

a) PREGUNTAS: cambiando el orden del verbo (ahora en primer lugar) y el sujeto (2º lugar)

b) NEGACIONES: colocando NOT detrás del verbo.

AFIRMATIVA

I HAVE

YOU HAVE

HE / SHE / IT HAS (got a cake)

WE HAVE

YOU HAVE

THEY HAVE

CONTRACCIONES:

I'VE (aiv)

YOU'VE (iuv) HE'S (his) / SHE'S (shis) / IT'S (its)

WE'VE (uív)

THEY'VE (théiv)

PRACTICE
Ejercicio 1
Ejercicio 2

NEGATIVE FORM

I have not = I haven't
You have not = You haven't

He/She/It has not = He/She/It hasn't GOT A TDT

We have not = We haven't

You have not = You haven't

They have not = They haven't

PRACTICE

Ejercicio 1

Ejercico 2

INTERROGATIVE FORM

Have I / You / We / They ... (got a bike) ?

Has He / She / It ... (got cousins) ?

PRACTICE

Ejercicio 1 (las 3 formas)

Ejercicio 2 (afirm. + neg.)

DEMOSTRATIVOS

Los demostrativos nos sirven para señalar lo que está cerca o lejos, ya sean una o varias las cosas que señalamos:

               

DEMOSTRATIVOS	CERCA	LEJOS
SINGULAR  (1)	THIS (ðɪz)	THAT (ðæt)
Ejemplo ---------------- Español ----------------	(this is my hand) Este,a,o	(that is his bag) Aquel,la,lo – ese,a,o
PLURAL   (2 o más)	THESE (ði:z)	THOSE (ðəʊz)
Ejemplo ---------------- Español ----------------	(these are my feet) Estos,as	(those are her friends) Aquellos,as – esos esas

Ejemplo y traducción	Explicación
this is my house (Esta es mi casa)	Te estoy enseñando una foto de mi casa que tengo en mi móvil, estás junto a mi
these are my brothers (Estos son mis hermanos)	...dice ella, que está entre sus 2 hermanos y nos los está presentando
That car  is very old (Aquel coche es muy viejo)	Estamos señalando a uno que hay en la otra acera
Those players are tired (Aquellos jugadores están cansados)	Señalamos a unos jugadores que están en el terreno de juego

Relatives - Family names

English Ordinal Numbers

Table of Ordinal Numbers

Ordinal Numbers from 1 through 1,000,000

1

st

first

11

th

eleventh

21

st

twenty-first

31

st

thirty-first

2

nd

second

12

th

twelfth

22

nd

twenty-second

40

th

fortieth

3

rd

third

13

th

thirteenth

23

rd

twenty-third

50

th

fiftieth

4

th

fourth

14

th

fourteenth

24

th

twenty-fourth

60

th

sixtieth

5

th

fifth

15

th

fifteenth

25

th

twenty-fifth

70

th

seventieth

6

th

sixth

16

th

sixteenth

26

th

twenty-sixth

80

th

eightieth

7

th

seventh

17

th

seventeenth

27

th

twenty-seventh

90

th

ninetieth

8

th

eighth

18

th

eighteenth

28

th

twenty-eighth

100

th

one hundredth

9

th

ninth

19

th

nineteenth

29

th

twenty-ninth

1,000

th

one thousandth

10

th

tenth

20

th

twentieth

30

th

thirtieth

1,000,000

th

one millionth

Form

Spelling of Ordinal Numbers

Just add th to the cardinal number:

• four - fourth
• eleven - eleventh

Exceptions:

• one - first
• two - second
• three - third
• five - fifth
• eight - eighth
• nine - ninth
• twelve - twelfth

In compound ordinal numbers, note that only the last figure is written as an ordinal number:

• 421st = four hundred and twenty-first
• 5,111th = five thousand, one hundred and eleventh

Figures

When expressed as figures, the last two letters of the written word are added to the ordinal number:

• first = 1st
• second = 2nd
• third = 3rd
• fourth = 4th
• twenty-sixth = 26th
• hundred and first = 101st

ADJETIVOS POSESIVOS

Los adjetivos posesivos son:

* adjetivos porque van siempre acompañando a un nombre delante de este

* y posesivos porque indican a quién pertenece (posee) lo que indique el nombre.

ADJETIVO POSESIVO	TRADUCCIÓN	PRONUNCIACIÓN
MY (pen)	MI	mai
YOUR (pencil)	TU	iór
HIS (bag)	SU	his
HER (sharpener)	SU	her
ITS (mouth)	SU	its
OUR (class)	NUESTRO/AS	auer
YOUR (books)	VUESTROS/AS	iór
THEIR (watches)	SUS	der

PERSONA	SINGULAR	PLURAL
1ª	MY	OUR
2ª	YOUR	YOUR
3ª	HIS / HER / ITS	THEIR